History of Education

Education has been around for many years. Although it is difficult to chronicle the history of education, many people can agree on one fact, education started thousands of years ago. Primitive education was not formal. In addition, there weren’t elementary schools or universities. In fact, the first public school within the United States wasn’t established until the 1600’s. John Cotton, a Puritan minister was the mastermind behind the school. He was a teacher who recognized the importance of education. Before the school opened, Cotton was a well-liked lecturer. He would educate people on religion and other teachings. As a result, he later became dean of Emmanuel College before his death in 1652.

Prior to the first public school in the United States, several higher learning institutions existed. In fact, John Cotton graduated from Cambridge and attended Trinity College. During this time, many parents taught their children at home. In addition to basic skills such as how to read and write, parents often taught their children religious customs, cultural background, and survival skills. In turn, these children would pass this education down to their children and so forth. As children became older, the history of education states that they could choose to attend a higher learning institution, which enabled them to learn a trade.

In the beginning, 20 or 30 children would attend class in a one-room schoolhouse. Regardless of age, all students received education and instruction from a single teacher. As more children attended school, there was a need for bigger schoolhouses. The history of education shows that schools became more formal and organized. Rather than one teacher, schools started to employ several educators. In addition, children were grouped according to age and learning ability. Over time, elementary, middle, and high schools were established. Few people are familiar with the history of education. However, it is remarkable to see how education has advanced throughout the years.